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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *klībaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_klībaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_gleybh" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*gleybʰ-</orth>
          <def>to stick</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lav_gliebties" xml:lang="lav" type="cognate">
          <orth>gliêbtiês</orth>
          <def>to cling</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_klibana_x2" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/klībaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>klībaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈkliː.βɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚲᛚᛁᛒᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to stick, cling to</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_gleybh"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_gleybh">*gleybʰ-</ref></mentioned> (‘to stick’). Cognate with Latvian <mentioned xml:lang="lav" target="#cog_lav_gliebties"><ref target="#cog_lav_gliebties">gliêbtiês</ref></mentioned> (‘to cling’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>klībō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>klībaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>klībai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>klībizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>klībaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>klīb</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>klībazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>klībaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>klībidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>klībai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>klībadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>klībadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>klībaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>klībōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>klībaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>klībadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>klībaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>klībadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>klībamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>klībaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>klībandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>klībaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>klībid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>klībaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>klībid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>klībandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>klībaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>klībandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>klībain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>klībandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>klībandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>klībaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>klaib</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>klibį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>klaift</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>klibīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>klaib</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>klibī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>klibū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>klibīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>klibudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>klibīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>klibum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>klibīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>klibud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>klibīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>klibun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>klibīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>klībandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>klibanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>klībaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*klīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*clīvan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>cliven</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>klijven</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*klīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>clīfan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>cleven</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>cleave</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>cleve, cleif</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*klīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>clīfan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>cliven, clyven</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>clive</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*klīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>klīva</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>kleve</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*klīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>klīban</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>klīben</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>kleiben</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*klīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*klīban, *klīvan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>klîven</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>klieven</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>klífa</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>klaiva</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>kliva</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>klífa</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>kliva</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>klífa</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>klivæ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>klyve</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>klífa</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>klīva</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>kliva</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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