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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *knawaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_knawaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_knawaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knawaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>knawaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈknɑ.wɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚲᚾᚨᚹᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>strong</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Unclear. May be related to *knēaną, which is problematic itself. Alternatively, it could be related to *knūjaną.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>knawaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>knawō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>knawą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>knawai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>knawôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>knawō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>knawanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>knawǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>knawą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>knawanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>knawōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>knawō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>knawas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>knawaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>knawas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>knawaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>knawaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>knawaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>knawammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>knawaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>knawammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>knawaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>knawaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>knawaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>knawanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>knawaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>knawanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>knawaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>knawaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>knawaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>knawô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>knawǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>knawô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>knawaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>knawōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>knawōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>knawanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>knawōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>knawô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>knawanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>knawōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>knawōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>knawiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>knawōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>knawiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>knawanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>knawōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>knawanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>knawini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>knawōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>knawini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>knawammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>knawōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>knawammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>knawinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>knawōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>knawinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>knawammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>knawōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>knawammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>knár</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>knáur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>knár</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Crimean Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>knauen</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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