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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *knēiz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_knēiz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_kneiz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/knēiz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>knēiz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈknɛː.iz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚲᚾᛖᛁᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">i-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>knowing, acknowledging</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Vṛddhi gerundive of *knēaną (‘to know’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>knēiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>knēī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>knēį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>knējai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>knējôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>knējō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>knējanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>knējǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>knēį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>knējanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>knējōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>knējō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>knējas, knēis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>knējaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>knējas, knēis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>knējaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>knējaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>knējaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>knējammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>knējaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>knējammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>knējaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>knējaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>knējaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>knējanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>knējaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>knējanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>knējaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>knējaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>knējaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>knējô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>knējǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>knējô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>knējaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>knējōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>knējōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>knējanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>knējōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>knējô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>knējanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>knējōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>knējōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>knēiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>knējōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>knēiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>knējanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>knējōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>knējanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>knēini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>knējōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>knēini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>knējammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>knējōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>knējammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>knēinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>knējōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>knēinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>knējammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>knējōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>knējammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>cnǣwe</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>oncnǣwe, ġecnǣwe, ġecnāwe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>aknawe, aknowe</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>cnāwe</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>oncnǣwe, ġecnǣwe, ġecnāwe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>aknawe, aknowe</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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