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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *kribjǭ</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_kribjǭ</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_kribjo" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kribjǭ">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>kribjǭ</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈkriβ.jɔ̃ː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚲᚱᛁᛒᛃᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ōn-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>a wickerwork; crate; wooden trough; manger</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>a stall; crib</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *krebô, from Proto-Indo-European *grebʰ-, *gerbʰ- (‘bunch, bundle, tuft, clump’), from *ger- (‘to turn, twist’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>kribjǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>kribjōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>kribjōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>kribjōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>kribjōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>kribjōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>kribjōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>kribjōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>kribjōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>kribjōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>kribjǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>kribjōniz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kribbjā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Latin</lang>
                    <orth>*creppea, *creppia</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Late Latin</lang>
                      <orth>cripia</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kribbjā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>kribba</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>cribbe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>kribbe, krib</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>krip</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kribbjā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>cribb, crybb, crib, cryb</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>cribbe, crib</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>crib</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>crib, cryb</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kribbjā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>kribbe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Kräbbe, Krääb, Krääf</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>krêbe</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kribbjā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>crippea, crippa, kribba, krippa, chripfa, krippha, kripfa, kripha</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>krippe, kripfe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Krippe</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Rhine Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>Kripp</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kribbjā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>crippea, crippa, kribba, krippa, chripfa, krippha, kripfa, kripha</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>krippe, kripfe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>Krepp</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Hunsrik</lang>
                          <orth>Kripp</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                          <orth>Krëpp</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kribbjā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>kribbia</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>kribbe, krübbe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Krübbe, Krübb</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kribbjā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>kribbia</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>kribbe, krübbe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>kribbe, krubbe</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>Kribbe</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*krippjā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Latin</lang>
                    <orth>*creppea, *creppia</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Late Latin</lang>
                      <orth>cripia</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*krippjā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>kribba</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>cribbe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>kribbe, krib</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>krip</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*krippjā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>cribb, crybb, crib, cryb</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>cribbe, crib</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>crib</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>crib, cryb</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*krippjā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>kribbe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Kräbbe, Krääb, Krääf</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>krêbe</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*krippjā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>crippea, crippa, kribba, krippa, chripfa, krippha, kripfa, kripha</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>krippe, kripfe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Krippe</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Rhine Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>Kripp</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*krippjā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>crippea, crippa, kribba, krippa, chripfa, krippha, kripfa, kripha</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>krippe, kripfe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>Krepp</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Hunsrik</lang>
                          <orth>Kripp</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                          <orth>Krëpp</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*krippjā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>kribbia</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>kribbe, krübbe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Krübbe, Krübb</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*krippjā</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>kribbia</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>kribbe, krübbe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>kribbe, krubbe</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>Kribbe</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>krubba</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>krybbe</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>krubba</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>krubba</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>krybbe</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>krubba</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
