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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *krimmaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_krimmaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_gremium" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>gremium</orth>
          <def>lap, bosom; armful</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_grumti" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>grùmti</orth>
          <def>to push, shove</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_krimmana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krimmaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>krimmaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈkrim.mɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚲᚱᛁᛗᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 3</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to crumble</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to push, squeeze</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *gremH-, which may be related to *h₂ger- (‘to gather’). Cognate with Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_grumti"><ref target="#cog_lit_grumti">grùmti</ref></mentioned> (‘to push, shove’), Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_gremium"><ref target="#cog_lat_gremium">gremium</ref></mentioned> (‘lap, bosom; armful’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>krimmō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>krimmaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>krimmai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>krimmizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>krimmaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>krimm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>krimmazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>krimmaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>krimmidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>krimmai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>krimmadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>krimmadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>krimmaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>krimmōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>krimmaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>krimmadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>krimmaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>krimmadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>krimmamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>krimmaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>krimmandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>krimmaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>krimmid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>krimmaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>krimmid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>krimmandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>krimmaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>krimmandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>krimmain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>krimmandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>krimmandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>krimmaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>kramm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>krummį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>krammt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>krummīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>kramm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>krummī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>krummū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>krummīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>krummudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>krummīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>krummum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>krummīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>krummud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>krummīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>krummun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>krummīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>krimmandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>krummanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>krimmaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*krimman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>crimman</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*krimman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>krimman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>krimmen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>krimmen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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