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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *krēbiz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_krēbiz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_krebiz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/krēbiz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>krēbiz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈkrɛː.βiz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚲᚱᛖᛒᛁᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">i-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>strong</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Uncertain; possible vṛddhi gerundive of otherwise unattested *krebaną, perhaps related to *krafjaną (‘to demand’), *kraftuz (‘strength, power’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>krēbiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>krēbī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>krēbį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>krēbijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>krēbijôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>krēbijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>krēbijanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>krēbijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>krēbį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>krēbijanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>krēbijōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>krēbijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>krēbijas, krēbīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>krēbijaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>krēbijas, krēbīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>krēbijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>krēbijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>krēbijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>krēbijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>krēbijaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>krēbijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>krēbijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>krēbijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>krēbijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>krēbijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>krēbijaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>krēbijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>krēbijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>krēbijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>krēbijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>krēbijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>krēbijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>krēbijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>krēbijaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>krēbijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>krēbijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>krēbijanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>krēbijōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>krēbijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>krēbijanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>krēbijōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>krēbijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>krēbīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>krēbijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>krēbīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>krēbijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>krēbijōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>krēbijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>krēbīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>krēbijōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>krēbīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>krēbijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>krēbijōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>krēbijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>krēbīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>krēbijōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>krēbīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>krēbijammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>krēbijōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>krēbijammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>kræfr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>kræfur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>kræv</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Slavic</lang>
                  <orth>*krěpъ</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Czech</lang>
                    <orth>křepý</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Church Slavonic</lang>
                    <orth>крѣпъ (krěpŭ)</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Serbo-Croatian</lang>
                    <orth>krȉjep</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Slovene</lang>
                    <orth>krepý</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
