<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *kundaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_kundaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_gnh1tos" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*ǵn̥h₁tós</orth>
          <def>born</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_kundaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kundaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>kundaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈkun.dɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚲᚢᚾᛞᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>born</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>of a particular nature or disposition</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_gnh1tos"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_gnh1tos">*ǵn̥h₁tós</ref></mentioned> (‘born’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>kundaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>kundō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>kundą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>kundai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>kundôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>kundō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>kundanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>kundǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>kundą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>kundanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>kundōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>kundō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>kundas, kundis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>kundaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>kundas, kundis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>kundaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>kundaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>kundaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>kundammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>kundaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>kundammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>kundaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>kundaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>kundaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>kundanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>kundaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>kundanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>kundaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>kundaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>kundaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>kundô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>kundǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>kundô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>kundaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>kundōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>kundōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>kundanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>kundōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>kundô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>kundanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>kundōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>kundōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>kundiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>kundōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>kundiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>kundanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>kundōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>kundanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>kundini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>kundōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>kundini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>kundammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>kundōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>kundammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>kundinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>kundōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>kundinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>kundammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>kundōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>kundammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>gikunt</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>-cund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>-cund</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*-ᚲᚢᛞᚨᛉ (*-kudaʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>-kundr</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*-ᚲᚢᛞᚨᛉ (*-kudaʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                    <orth>ᚱᚨᚷᛁᚾᚨᚲᚢᛞᛟ (raginakudo)</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                      <orth>reginkunnr</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>-𐌺𐌿𐌽𐌳𐍃 (-kunds)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
