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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *kweduz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_kweduz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_kweduz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kweduz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>kweduz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈkwe.ðuz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚲᚹᛖᛞᚢᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">u-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>resin</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *gʷet-.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>kweduz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>kwidiwiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>kwedų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>kwedunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>kwedauz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>kwidiwǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>kwidiwi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>kwedumaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>kwedū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>kwedumiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>kwedu</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>kwidiwiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kwidu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>cwidu, cweodu, cudu</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>code, quide, quede, coude, cudde</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>cud, quid</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>cude, cuid</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kwidu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>quiti, kuti</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>küte, küt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Kitt</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Polish</lang>
                          <orth>kit</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>kváða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>kvade</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>kvoða</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>kváða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>qvaþa, kadha, kode</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>kåda</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>kvaða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>kvade</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>kvoða</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>kvaða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>qvaþa, kadha, kode</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>kåda</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>koða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>kvade</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>kvoða</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>koða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>qvaþa, kadha, kode</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>kåda</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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