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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *kībaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_kībaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_geybh" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*geybʰ-</orth>
          <def>to quarrel, dispute</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lit_geibti" xml:lang="lit" type="cognate">
          <orth>gei̇̃bti</orth>
          <def>to weaken</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_kibana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kībaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>kībaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈkiː.βɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚲᛁᛒᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to quarrel</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_geybh"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_geybh">*geybʰ-</ref></mentioned> (‘to quarrel, dispute’). Cognate with Lithuanian <mentioned xml:lang="lit" target="#cog_lit_geibti"><ref target="#cog_lit_geibti">gei̇̃bti</ref></mentioned> (‘to weaken’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>kībō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>kībaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>kībai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>kībizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>kībaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>kīb</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>kībazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>kībaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>kībidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>kībai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>kībadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>kībadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>kībaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>kībōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>kībaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>kībadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>kībaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>kībadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>kībamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>kībaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>kībandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>kībaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>kībid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>kībaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>kībid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>kībandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>kībaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>kībandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>kībain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>kībandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>kībandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>kībaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>kaib</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>kibį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>kaift</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>kibīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>kaib</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>kibī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>kibū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>kibīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>kibudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>kibīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>kibum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>kibīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>kibud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>kibīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>kibun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>kibīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>kībandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>kibanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>kībaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>zīvia</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*kīvan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>kiven</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>kijven</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>kyf</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*kīban</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>kīben</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>keifen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kīban</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*kīvan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>kîven</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>kífa</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>kives</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>kífa</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>kiva</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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