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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *kōluz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_kōluz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_koluz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōluz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>kōluz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈkɔː.luz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚲᛟᛚᚢᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">u-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>cool</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Vṛddhi gerundive of *kalaną (‘to be cold’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>kōluz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>kōlī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>kōlų, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>kōlijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>kōlijôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>kōlijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>kōlijanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>kōlijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>kōlų, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>kōlijanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>kōlijōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>kōlijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>kōlijas, kōlīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>kōlijaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>kōlijas, kōlīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>kōlijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>kōlijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>kōlijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>kōlijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>kōlijaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>kōlijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>kōlijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>kōlijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>kōlijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>kōlijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>kōlijaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>kōlijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>kōlijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>kōlijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>kōlijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>kōlijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>kōlijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>kōlijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>kōlijaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>kōlijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>kōlijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>kōlijanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>kōlijōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>kōlijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>kōlijanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>kōlijōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>kōlijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>kōlīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>kōlijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>kōlīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>kōlijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>kōlijōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>kōlijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>kōlīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>kōlijōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>kōlīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>kōlijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>kōlijōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>kōlijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>kōlīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>kōlijōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>kōlīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>kōlijammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>kōlijōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>kōlijammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kōl(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*cuol</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>coel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>keul, kool</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kōl(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*cuol</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>coel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>koel</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>koel</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kōl(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>cōl, *cœ̄l, *cēl</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>col, coul, cool</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>cool</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>coolth</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kōl(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>cōl, *cœ̄l, *cēl</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>col, coul, cool</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>cule, cuill, kuil, ceul, kül, queel</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Scots</lang>
                          <orth>queelie, kjöl</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kōl(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>cōl, *cœ̄l, *cēl</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old English</lang>
                      <orth>cōlnes, cœ̄lnes, cēlnes</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>colnesse</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>coolness</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kōl(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*kōl</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>köil</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>koel</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kōl(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>kuoli, chuali, chuoli, kuali</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>küele, küel, kůl, kule</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>kühl</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Vilamovian</lang>
                        <orth>kīł</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kōl(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>kuoli, chuali, chuoli, kuali</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>küele, küel, kůl, kule</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>chüel</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Alsatian</lang>
                          <orth>kiahl</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swabian</lang>
                          <orth>kiahl</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kōl(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>kuoli, chuali, chuoli, kuali</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>küele, küel, kůl, kule</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                        <orth>?</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Hianzisch</lang>
                          <orth>kiahl</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kōl(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>kuoli, chuali, chuoli, kuali</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>küele, küel, kůl, kule</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>köhl, kehl, kiehl</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Hunsrik</lang>
                          <orth>kiel</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                          <orth>kill</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kōl(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>kuoli, chuali, chuoli, kuali</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>küele, küel, kůl, kule</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Rhine Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>?</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Hessian</lang>
                          <orth>kihl, koil</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Palatine German</lang>
                          <orth>kihl</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Pennsylvania German</lang>
                          <orth>kiehl</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*kōl(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*kōli, *kōl</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>kôle, kôl, kȫl</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>köhl</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>kool, kööl, köhl</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*kól</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>kœla, *kōlijaną, kólna, *kōlnaną</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Finnic</lang>
                  <orth>*kolëda</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
