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      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *lataz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_lataz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_lassus" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>lassus</orth>
          <def>weary, faint</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_lataz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lataz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>lataz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈlɑ.tɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛚᚨᛏᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>slow, sluggish</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>lazy</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="3">
            <def>late</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *lh₁d-o-, verbal adjective from the root *leh₁d- (‘to be tired’). Cognate with Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_lassus"><ref target="#cog_lat_lassus">lassus</ref></mentioned> (‘weary, faint’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>lataz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>latō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>latą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>latai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>latôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>latō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>latanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>latǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>latą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>latanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>latōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>latō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>latas, latis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>lataizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>latas, latis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>lataizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>lataizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>lataizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>latammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>lataizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>latammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>lataimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>lataimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>lataimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>latanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>lataizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>latanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>lataimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>lataimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>lataimiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lat</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*lat</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>lat, lāat</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>laat</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lat</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*lat</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>lat, lāat</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>laat</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>laat</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lat</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>læt</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>lat, late</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>late</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>lat</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yola</lang>
                        <orth>laate</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lat</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>let</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>?</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>leet</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>let</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lat</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>laz</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>laz</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>lass, lasch</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lat</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>lat</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>lat</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>laat</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>lot</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>latr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Elfdalian</lang>
                    <orth>lat</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>latur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>latar, latur, lattur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>latur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>lat</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Scanian</lang>
                    <orth>lader</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>latr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>lat</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>lad</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>latr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>later</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>lat</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌻𐌰𐍄𐍃 (lats)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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