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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *laugō</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_laugō</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_lewh3" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*lewh₃-</orth>
          <def>to wash</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_laugo" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/laugō">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>laugō</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈlɑu̯.ɣɔː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛚᚨᚢᚷᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ō-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>bath, wash</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>soap, lye</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Derived from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_lewh3"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_lewh3">*lewh₃-</ref></mentioned> (‘to wash’), perhaps via pre-Germanic *lowh₃-k-éh₂.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>laugō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>laugôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>laugǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>laugōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>laugōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>laugǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>laugōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>laugōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>laugō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>laugōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>laugō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>laugôz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*laugu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*lōga</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>lôge</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>loog</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>loog</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*laugu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>lēaġ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>leihe, leȝe, liȝe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>lye</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>lee</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*laugu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*lāge, *lāch</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Loge, Looie</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>leach</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*laugu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>louga</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>louge</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Bulgarian</lang>
                        <orth>луга (luga)</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Czech</lang>
                        <orth>louh</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Lauge</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Hungarian</lang>
                        <orth>lúg</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Macedonian</lang>
                        <orth>лу́га (lúga)</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Polish</lang>
                        <orth>ług</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Serbo-Croatian</lang>
                        <orth>лу̑г, lȗg</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Slovak</lang>
                        <orth>lúh</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Slovene</lang>
                        <orth>lug</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Ukrainian</lang>
                        <orth>луг (luh)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*laugu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*lōga</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>lôge</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Loge, Loog, Loje</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>laug</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>leyg</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>laug</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>laug</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>laug</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>laug</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>laug</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>løgh</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>løv, lø, løj, lørdag, Løgum</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>laug</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>løgh</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>lög</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Samic</lang>
                  <orth>*lāvkō</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Finnic</lang>
                  <orth>*lauka</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Finnish</lang>
                    <orth>lauka, laukka</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Finnic</lang>
                  <orth>*lauko</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Finnish</lang>
                    <orth>laukovesi, laukohiukset</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Ingrian</lang>
                    <orth>laukopäivä</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Votic</lang>
                    <orth>laukopäive, laukoja</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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