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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *lauhaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_lauhaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_lewk" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*lewk-</orth>
          <def>bright; to shine; to see</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_lowkos" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*lówkos</orth>
          <def>clearing</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_lucus" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>lūcus</orth>
          <def>sacred grove</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_lauhaz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lauhaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>lauhaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈlɑu̯.xɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛚᚨᚢᚺᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>clearing</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>meadow</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_lowkos"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_lowkos">*lówkos</ref></mentioned> (‘clearing’), which is derived from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_lewk"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_lewk">*lewk-</ref></mentioned> (‘bright’). Cognate with Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_lucus"><ref target="#cog_lat_lucus">lūcus</ref></mentioned> (‘sacred grove’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>lauhaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>lauhōz, lauhōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>lauhą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>lauhanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>lauhas, lauhis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>lauhǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>lauhai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>lauhamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>lauhō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>lauhamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>lauh</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>lauhōz, lauhōs</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lauh</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>lāch</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lauh</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*lōh, *lō</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>lô</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>lo, loo</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lauh</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>lēah</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>leye, ley, legh, lege, liegh</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>leigh, lea</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>le, ley, lei</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lauh</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>lōh, lō</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>lōh, lōch, lō</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Loh, Lah, Lage</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lauh</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>lōh</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>lô, loe, loo, lâ, loch, loge, lage, loye</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ló</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>ló</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                    <orth>lo</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>lo</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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