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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *lausijaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_lausijaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_lausijana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lausijaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>lausijaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈlɑu̯.si.jɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛚᚨᚢᛊᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to make loose</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to release, to set free</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *lausaz (‘loose, free’) + *-janą.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>lausijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>lausijaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>lausijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lausīsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lausijais</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lausī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lausijasai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lausijaisau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lausīþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lausijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lausijaþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lausijaþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lausijaiþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>lausijōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>lausijaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>lausijaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>lausijaiþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>lausijaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>lausijamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>lausijaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>lausijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>lausijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lausīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lausijaiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lausīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lausijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lausijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lausijanþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lausijain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lausijanþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lausijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lausijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>lausidǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>lausidēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lausidēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lausidēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lausidē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lausidēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>lausidēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>lausidēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>lausidēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>lausidēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>lausidēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>lausidēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lausidēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lausidēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lausidēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lausidēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>lausijandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>lausidaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>lausijaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lausijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>lōsen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>lôsen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>lozen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lausijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>līesan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>lesen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>leese, lease</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>leese, lease</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lausijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>lēsa</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>leze</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lausijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>lōsen, lossan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>losen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>lösen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>léisen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>לייזן (leyzn)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lausijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>lōsian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>lôsen, lö̂sen, loesen, loysen, lössen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>lösen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>leysa</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>loysa</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Finnish</lang>
                    <orth>löysä</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>lausa</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>leysa</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Ostrobothnian</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>leysa</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>løysa</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>løyse</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>leysa</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>løsæ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>løse</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>løse</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>leysa</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>lø̄sa</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>lösa</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lausjan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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