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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *lausungō</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_lausungō</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_lausungo" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lausungō">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>lausungō</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈlɑu̯.suŋ.ɡɔː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛚᚨᚢᛊᚢᚾᚷᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ō-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>releasing, liberation; removal</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>deficiency, want, lack</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="3">
            <def>lack of truth, deceit, fraud</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *lausōną + *-ungō.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>lausungō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>lausungôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>lausungǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>lausungōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>lausungōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>lausungǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>lausungōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>lausungōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>lausungō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>lausungōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>lausungō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>lausungôz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lausungu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>lōsunga, lōsinga, lōsonga</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>lôsinge, leusinge, lossinge</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>lozing</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                          <orth>loazing</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lausungu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>lēasung</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>lesinge, lesing</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>leasing</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>lesing, leising</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lausungu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>losenge, losange, lozenge, lozange, lousenge, loseinge, losainge</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Italian</lang>
                      <orth>lusinga</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lausungu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>losenge, losange, lozenge, lozange, lousenge, loseinge, losainge</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle French</lang>
                      <orth>losenge, losange</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>French</lang>
                        <orth>losange</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lausungu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>lōsunga</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>lōsunge, lœsunge</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Lösung</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lausungu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Occitan</lang>
                    <orth>lausenga, lauzenga, lauzenja</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Spanish</lang>
                      <orth>losenja</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Spanish</lang>
                        <orth>lisonja</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Portuguese</lang>
                          <orth>lisonja</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lausungu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>lōsunga</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>lôsinge, lö̂singe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Lösung</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                          <orth>Lözenge</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>lausung</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>leysinga, leysingur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>lausung</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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