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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *leudaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_leudaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_leudana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/leudaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>leudaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈleu̯.ðɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛚᛖᚢᛞᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>To sprout; spring up; grow</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *h₁léwdʰ-e-ti, from *h₁lewdʰ- (‘to grow; people’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>leudō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>leudaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>leudai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>liudizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>leudaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>leud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>leudazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>leudaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>liudidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>leudai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>leudadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>leudadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>leudaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>leudōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>leudaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>leudadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>leudaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>leudadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>leudamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>leudaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>leudandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>leudaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>liudid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>leudaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>liudid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>leudandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>leudaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>leudandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>leudain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>leudandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>leudandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>leudaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>laud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>ludį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>laust</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>ludīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>laud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>ludī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>ludū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>ludīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>lududiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>ludīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ludum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ludīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ludud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ludīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ludun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ludīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>leudandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>ludanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>leudaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*leudan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>liotan</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>liodan</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*leudan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>lēodan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>leoden</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>loðinn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>loðinn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>lòden</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>luden</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>loðinn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>lodden</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>lodden</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (liudan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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