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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *likkōną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_likkōną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_leygh" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*leyǵʰ-</orth>
          <def>to lick</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_lick_verb" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>lingō</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>“lick”, verb</orth>
          </form>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_likkona" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/likkōną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>likkōną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈlik.kɔː.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛚᛁᚲᛟᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to lick</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Pre-Germanic *liǵʰnéh₂-, from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_leygh"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_leygh">*leyǵʰ-</ref></mentioned> (‘to lick’). Cognate with Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_lick_verb"><ref target="#cog_lat_lick_verb">lingō</ref></mentioned> (“lick”, verb).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>likkō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>likkǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>likkōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>likkōsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>likkōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>likkō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>likkōsai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>likkōsau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>likkōþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>likkō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>likkōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>likkōþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>likkōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>likkōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>likkōw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>likkōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>likkōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>likkōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>likkōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>likkōm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>likkōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>likkōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>likkōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>likkōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>likkōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>likkōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>likkōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>likkōnþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>likkōn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>likkōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>likkōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>likkōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>likkōdǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>likkōdēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>likkōdēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>likkōdēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>likkōdē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>likkōdēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>likkōdēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>likkōdēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>likkōdēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>likkōdēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>likkōdēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>likkōdēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>likkōdēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>likkōdēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>likkōdēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>likkōdēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>likkōndz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>likkōdaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>likkōną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*likkōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Italian</lang>
                    <orth>leccare</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Occitan</lang>
                    <orth>lecar, lechar</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*likkōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>leccon</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>lecken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>likken</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>lekke</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*likkōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>liccian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>likken, licken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>lick</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>lik</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*likkōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>lekier, lescher, lechier, lecher</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>lechen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>lech</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*likkōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old French</lang>
                    <orth>lekier, lescher, lechier, lecher</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle French</lang>
                      <orth>lécher</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>French</lang>
                        <orth>lécher</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*likkōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*likkia, *likja</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>likje</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>likke</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*likkōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>leccōn, lechhōn, lechōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>lëcken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>lecken</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Hunsrik</lang>
                        <orth>lecke</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>lecken</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Vilamovian</lang>
                        <orth>łakia</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>לעקן (lekn)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*likkōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>likkōn, lekkōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>licken, lecken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>likke</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>licken</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>lekjen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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