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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *linnaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_linnaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_leyh2" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*leyh₂-</orth>
          <def>to die, disapear</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_linnana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/linnaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>linnaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈlin.nɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛚᛁᚾᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 3</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to turn, move aside, swerve from, dodge</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>to cease, quit</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_leyh2"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_leyh2">*leyh₂-</ref></mentioned> (‘to avoid, elude, decline, shrink away from, recede’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>linnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>linnaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>linnai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>linnizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>linnaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>linn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>linnazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>linnaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>linnidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>linnai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>linnadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>linnadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>linnaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>linnōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>linnaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>linnadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>linnaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>linnadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>linnamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>linnaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>linnandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>linnaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>linnid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>linnaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>linnid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>linnandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>linnaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>linnandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>linnain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>linnandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>linnandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>linnaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>lann</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>lunnį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lannt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lunnīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lann</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lunnī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>lunnū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>lunnīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>lunnudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>lunnīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>lunnum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>lunnīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lunnud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lunnīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lunnun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lunnīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>linnandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>lunnanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>linnaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*linnan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>lenda</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*linnan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>linnan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>linnen, linne, lyn, lyne, lynne</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>lin</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>lin</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>linna</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>linne</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>linna</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>linna</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>linna</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>*𐌻𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰𐌽 (*linnan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
