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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *lungraz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_lungraz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_h1lngwhros" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*h₁ln̥gʷʰrós</orth>
          <def>lightweight</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_lungraz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lungraz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>lungraz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈluŋ.ɡrɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛚᚢᚾᚷᚱᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>swift</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h1lngwhros"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h1lngwhros">*h₁ln̥gʷʰrós</ref></mentioned> (‘light’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>lungraz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>lungrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>lungrą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>lungrai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>lungrôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>lungrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>lungranǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>lungrǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>lungrą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>lungranz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>lungrōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>lungrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>lungras, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>lungraizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>lungras, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>lungraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>lungraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>lungraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>lungrammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>lungraizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>lungrammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>lungraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>lungraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>lungraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>lungranō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>lungraizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>lungranō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>lungraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>lungraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>lungraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>lungrô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>lungrǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>lungrô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>lungraniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>lungrōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>lungrōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>lungranų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>lungrōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>lungrô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>lungranunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>lungrōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>lungrōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>lungriniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>lungrōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>lungriniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>lungranǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>lungrōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>lungranǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>lungrini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>lungrōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>lungrini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>lungrammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>lungrōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>lungrammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>lungrinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>lungrōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>lungrinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>lungrammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>lungrōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>lungrammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lungr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>lungor</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>lungar</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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