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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *lustōną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_lustōną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_lustona" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lustōną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>lustōną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈlus.tɔː.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛚᚢᛊᛏᛟᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 2</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to lust, desire</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *lustuz (‘lust’) + *-ōną.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>lustō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>lustǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>lustōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lustōsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lustōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lustō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lustōsai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lustōsau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lustōþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lustō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lustōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lustōþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lustōþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>lustōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>lustōw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>lustōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>lustōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>lustōþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>lustōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>lustōm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>lustōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>lustōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lustōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lustōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lustōþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lustōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lustōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lustōnþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lustōn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lustōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lustōnþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lustōnþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>lustōdǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>lustōdēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lustōdēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lustōdēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lustōdē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lustōdēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>lustōdēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>lustōdēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>lustōdēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>lustōdēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>lustōdēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>lustōdēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lustōdēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lustōdēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lustōdēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lustōdēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>lustōndz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>lustōdaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>lustōną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lustōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*luston</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>lusten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>lusten</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lustōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>*lustian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>lusten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>lust</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>lust</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lustōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*lustia</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>lustje</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lustōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>lustōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>lusten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>lusten</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lustōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*lustōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>lusten</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lustōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*galustōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>*giluston</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>gelusten</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lustōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*galustōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old English</lang>
                      <orth>ġelustian</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>lusten</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>lust</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Scots</lang>
                          <orth>lust</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lustōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*galustōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>*gelustia</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                        <orth>gelustje</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lustōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                    <orth>*galustōn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old High German</lang>
                      <orth>*gilustōn</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                        <orth>gelusten, glusten</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>gelusten</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*lusta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>lusta</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>lusta</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌻𐌿𐍃𐍄𐍉𐌽 (lustōn)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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