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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *lēkijaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_lēkijaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_cel-x-proto_leigis" xml:lang="cel-x-proto" type="cognate">
          <orth>*leigis</orth>
          <def>healer</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_leg" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*leg-</orth>
          <def>to leak</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_leg_x2" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*leǵ-</orth>
          <def>to collect, gather</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_lekijaz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lēkijaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>lēkijaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈlɛː.ki.jɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛚᛖᚲᛁᛃᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ja-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>doctor, physician</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Uncertain; possibly from *lēkiz (‘healing; medicine; healer’) + *-jaz, or borrowed from Proto-Celtic <mentioned xml:lang="cel-x-proto" target="#cog_cel-x-proto_leigis"><ref target="#cog_cel-x-proto_leigis">*leigis</ref></mentioned> (‘healer’) of the same root. Perhaps also from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_leg_x2"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_leg_x2">*leǵ-</ref></mentioned> (‘to collect, gather’), and thus related to Latin legō. Alternatively, from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_leg"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_leg">*leg-</ref></mentioned> (‘to leak’), with original sense of "blood-letter (leaker)" &gt; "leech (used in therapy)" &gt; "doctor", though this is speculative.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>lēkijaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>lēkijōz, lēkijōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>lēkiją</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>lēkijanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>lēkijas, lēkīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>lēkijǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>lēkijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>lēkijamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>lēkijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>lēkijamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>lēkī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>lēkijōz, lēkijōs</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lākī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>lēka, lētza</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>lāhhi</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*lākī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>lǣċe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>leche</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>leech</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>?</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old East Norse</lang>
                    <orth>*lækir</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old West Norse</lang>
                    <orth>læknir</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>?</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old West Norse</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Faroese</lang>
                      <orth>lækni</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>læknir</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>?</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old West Norse</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                      <orth>lægæ, legi</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>læge</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                          <orth>?</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                            <orth>lege</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                            <orth>lege</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>?</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old West Norse</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>lǣkir, lǣkiare</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Finnish</lang>
                        <orth>lääkäri, lääke</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>läkare</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>?</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old West Norse</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>lǣkir, lǣkiare</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                        <orth>?</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                          <orth>lækjar</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌻𐌴𐌺𐌴𐌹𐍃 (lēkeis)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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