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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *lībaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_lībaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_leykw" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*leykʷ-</orth>
          <def>to leave</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_leyp" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*leyp-</orth>
          <def>to stick; to be left over</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_libana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lībaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>lībaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈliː.βɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛚᛁᛒᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to remain, to be left</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">According to Kroonen from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_leyp"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_leyp">*leyp-</ref></mentioned> (‘to stick’), although the appearance of the voiced (unstressed) Verner alternant b is unexpected. The verb may be back-formed from an older verb with the voiced alternant, such as *libjaną.</seg>
            <seg type="p">Less likely, from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_leykw"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_leykw">*leykʷ-</ref></mentioned> (‘to leave, remain, be left’).</seg>
            <seg type="p">See also *librō (‘liver’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>lībō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>lībaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>lībai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lībizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lībaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>līb</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lībazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>lībaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lībidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lībai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lībadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lībadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>lībaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>lībōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>lībaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>lībadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>lībaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>lībadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>lībamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>lībaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>lībandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>lībaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lībid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lībaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lībid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lībandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>lībaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lībandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lībain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lībandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lībandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>lībaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>laib</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>libį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>laift</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>libīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>laib</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>libī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>libū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>libīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>libudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>libīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>libum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>libīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>libud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>libīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>libun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>libīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>lībandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>libanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>lībaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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