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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *līhwaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_līhwaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_lihwana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līhwaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>līhwaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈliː.xʷɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛚᛁᚺᚹᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to lend</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *léykʷt, from *leykʷ- (‘to leave behind’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>līhwō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>līhwaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>līhwai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>līhwizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>līhwaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>līhw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>līhwazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>līhwaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>līhwidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>līhwai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>līhwadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>līhwadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>līhwaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>līhwōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>līhwaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>līhwadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>līhwaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>līhwadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>līhwamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>līhwaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>līhwandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>līhwaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>līhwid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>līhwaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>līhwid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>līhwandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>līhwaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>līhwandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>līhwain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>līhwandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>līhwandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>līhwaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>laihw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>liwį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>laiht</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>liwīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>laihw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>liwī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>ligū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>liwīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>ligudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>liwīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>ligum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>liwīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>ligud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>liwīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>ligun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>liwīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>līhwandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>liwanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>līhwaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*līhwan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>lēon</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>līa</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>līhan</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*līhwan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>līan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>liën</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*līhwan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>līhan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>līhen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>leihen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>לײַען (layen)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>léa</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>líggja</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>ljá</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>lǣa</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ljá</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>líggja</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>ljá</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>lǣa</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍈𐌰𐌽 (leiƕan)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Proto-Slavic</lang>
                    <orth>*lixva, *𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍈𐌰 (*leiƕa)</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Church Slavonic</lang>
                      <orth>лихва (lixva)</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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