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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *līsaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_līsaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_lisaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līsaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>līsaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈliː.sɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛚᛁᛊᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>knowledgeable, knowing, familiar with</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Vṛddhi gerundive of *lizaną (‘to know, to be familiar with’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>līsaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>līsō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>līsą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>līsai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>līsôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>līsō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>līsanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>līsǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>līsą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>līsanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>līsōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>līsō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>līsas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>līsaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>līsas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>līsaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>līsaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>līsaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>līsammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>līsaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>līsammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>līsaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>līsaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>līsaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>līsanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>līsaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>līsanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>līsaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>līsaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>līsaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>līsô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>līsǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>līsô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>līsaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>līsōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>līsōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>līsanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>līsōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>līsô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>līsanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>līsōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>līsōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>līsiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>līsōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>līsiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>līsanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>līsōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>līsanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>līsini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>līsōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>līsini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>līsammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>līsōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>līsammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>līsinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>līsōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>līsinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>līsammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>līsōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>līsammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>*𐌻𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*leis)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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