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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *makô</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_makô</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_mako" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/makô">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>makô</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈmɑ.kɔːː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛗᚨᚲᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">an-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>an equal; comrade; mate; match</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">An old n-stem as evidenced by the Kluge's law variant *makkô, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *móg-ō, from *meg-, *mog- (‘to knead, work’) (alternatively *mag-, *meh₂ǵ-, *meh₂ḱ-; various sets of cognates and meanings suggested). In any case from the same root as *makaz (‘fitting, suitable, convenient, comfortable’); see there for the root reconstruction.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>makô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>makaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>makanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>makanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>makiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>makanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>makini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>makammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>makinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>makammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>makô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>makaniz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*makō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>kamahho, gimahho, gimacho, gimahha</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*makō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*gimako, *gimakko</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>*gemakke, *ghemacke, macker</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>makker</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Danish</lang>
                          <orth>makker</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*makō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*gimako, *gimakko</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>*gemakke, *ghemacke, macker</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>makker</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German Low German</lang>
                          <orth>Macker</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>German</lang>
                            <orth>Macker</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*makō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>maca, ġemaca, mæċċa, ġemæċċa</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>make, mak, ȝemace, imake, mache, meche, macche, mecche, matche, metche</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>mak, mach, match</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*makō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>maca, ġemaca, mæċċa, ġemæċċa</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>make, mak, ȝemace, imake, mache, meche, macche, mecche, matche, metche</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>make, match</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Russian</lang>
                          <orth>матч (matč)</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Armenian</lang>
                            <orth>մատչ (matčʻ)</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*makō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>gimako</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>makkære, makker</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Macker</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>maki</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>mage</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>maki</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>maki</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>make</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>maki</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>maki</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>make, maka</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Samic</lang>
                  <orth>*mākë</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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