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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *managafalþaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_managafalþaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_managafalthaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/managafalþaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>managafalþaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈmɑ.nɑ.ɣɑ.ˌɸɑl.θɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛗᚨᚾᚨᚷᚨᚠᚨᛚᚦᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>various, diverse, manifold</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *managaz + *-falþaz.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>managafalþaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>managafalþō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>managafalþą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>managafalþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>managafalþôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>managafalþō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>managafalþanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>managafalþǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>managafalþą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>managafalþanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>managafalþōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>managafalþō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>managafalþas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>managafalþaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>managafalþas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>managafalþaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>managafalþaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>managafalþaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>managafalþammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>managafalþaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>managafalþammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>managafalþaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>managafalþaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>managafalþaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>managafalþanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>managafalþaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>managafalþanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>managafalþaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>managafalþaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>managafalþaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>managafalþô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>managafalþǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>managafalþô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>managafalþaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>managafalþōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>managafalþōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>managafalþanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>managafalþōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>managafalþô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>managafalþanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>managafalþōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>managafalþōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>managafalþiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>managafalþōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>managafalþiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>managafalþanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>managafalþōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>managafalþanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>managafalþini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>managafalþōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>managafalþini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>managafalþammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>managafalþōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>managafalþammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>managafalþinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>managafalþōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>managafalþinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>managafalþammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>managafalþōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>managafalþammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>maniġfeald</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>manifald, monifald, manyfold, manifold</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>manifold, manyfold</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>mæniġfeald</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>manifald, monifald, manyfold, manifold</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>manifold, manyfold</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>manichfald</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>managfald</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>*manigfald</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>menichvout</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>menigvoud, menigvoudig</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>manicfalt</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>manecvalt, manecvaltec</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>mannigfaltig</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>manicfaltīg</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>manecvalt, manecvaltec</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>mannigfaltig</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>margfaldr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>mangefold</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>manggfaldur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>margfaldur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>mangfoldig</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>margfaldr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>mangfalder</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>mångfald, mångfaldig</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐍆𐌰𐌻𐌸𐍃 (managfalþs)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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