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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *mazgą</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_mazgą</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_mazga" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mazgą">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>mazgą</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈmɑz.ɣɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛗᚨᛉᚷᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>marrow</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *mosgʰós.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>mazgą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>mazgō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>mazgą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>mazgō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>mazgas, mazgis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>mazgǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>mazgai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>mazgamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>mazgō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>mazgamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>mazgą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>mazgō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*maʀg</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>marg</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>march, merch</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>merg</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>murg</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*maʀg</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>mærh, mearh, mearg</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>mary, marow, marowe, marowȝ</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>marrow</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>merch, mery, mairch</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*maʀg</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*march, merch, merg</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>murch, march, moarch</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*maʀg</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>marg</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>marc, march</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>Märch, March, Mark</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>Muerch</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Vilamovian</lang>
                        <orth>miök</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>מאַרך (markh)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*maʀg</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>marg</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>marc, march</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Mark</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                          <orth>Maak</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*maʀg</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>marg</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>marg</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>mergr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>marv</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>mergur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>mergur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norn</lang>
                    <orth>mergi</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>mergr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>marg</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>merg</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>mergr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>mærgher</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>märg</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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