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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *missaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_missaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_meyth2" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*meyth₂-</orth>
          <def>to hurt</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_missaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/missaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>missaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈmis.sɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛗᛁᛊᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>wrong</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>divergent</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *mith₂-tó-s, from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_meyth2"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_meyth2">*meyth₂-</ref></mentioned> (‘to change, exchange’). Equivalent to *mīþaną (‘to avoid, evade’) + *-þaz.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>missaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>missō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>missą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>missai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>missôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>missō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>missanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>missǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>missą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>missanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>missōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>missō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>missas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>missaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>missas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>missaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>missaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>missaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>missammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>missaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>missammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>missaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>missaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>missaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>missanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>missaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>missanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>missaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>missaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>missaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>missô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>missǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>missô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>missaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>missōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>missōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>missanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>missōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>missô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>missanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>missōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>missōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>missiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>missōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>missiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>missanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>missōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>missanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>missini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>missōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>missini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>missammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>missōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>missammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>missinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>missōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>missinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>missammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>missōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>missammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*miss(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*mis</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>mis, mes</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>mis</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>mis</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*miss(ī)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>missi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>mis</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>mis</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>miss</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>ýmiss</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>*𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃 (*miss)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gothic</lang>
                    <orth>𐌼𐌹𐍃𐍃𐍉 (missō)</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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