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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *mundraz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_mundraz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_mundraz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mundraz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>mundraz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈmun.drɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛗᚢᚾᛞᚱᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>awake; alert</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>lively; brisk</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="3">
            <def>eager; zealous; avid</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Pre-Germanic *mn̥-dʰh₁-ró-s, from Proto-Indo-European *men(s)dʰh₁- (‘to see; strive; long for; be zealous for; be lively’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>mundraz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>mundrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>mundrą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>mundrai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>mundrôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>mundrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>mundranǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>mundrǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>mundrą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>mundranz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>mundrōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>mundrō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>mundras, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>mundraizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>mundras, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>mundraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>mundraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>mundraizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>mundrammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>mundraizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>mundrammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>mundraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>mundraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>mundraimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>mundranō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>mundraizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>mundranō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>mundraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>mundraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>mundraimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>mundrô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>mundrǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>mundrô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>mundraniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>mundrōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>mundrōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>mundranų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>mundrōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>mundrô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>mundranunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>mundrōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>mundrōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>mundriniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>mundrōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>mundriniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>mundranǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>mundrōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>mundranǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>mundrini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>mundrōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>mundrini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>mundrammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>mundrōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>mundrammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>mundrinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>mundrōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>mundrinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>mundrammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>mundrōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>mundrammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*mundr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>muntar</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>munter, munder</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>munter</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Danish</lang>
                          <orth>munter</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German Low German</lang>
                          <orth>munter</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                          <orth>monter</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                          <orth>munter</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                          <orth>munter</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swedish</lang>
                          <orth>munter</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*mundr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>muntar</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>munter, munder</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>munter</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>monter</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                            <orth>monter</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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