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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *mērijaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_mērijaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_chu_meru" xml:lang="chu" type="cognate">
          <orth>мѣръ</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>měrŭ</orth>
          </form>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_marmairo" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>μαρμαίρω</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>marmaírō</orth>
          </form>
          <def>to flash, sparkle</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_mer" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*mer-</orth>
          <def>to rub, grab, steal</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_merus" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>merus</orth>
          <def>pure</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_merijaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/mērijaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>mērijaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈmɛː.ri.jɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛗᛖᚱᛁᛃᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">ja-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>renowned, famous, great</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Vṛddhi gerundive of otherwise unattested strong verb *meraną, the original meaning being "shining", with these terms apparently tracing back to a Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_mer"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_mer">*mer-</ref></mentioned> (‘to shine, sparkle, excel’). Compare Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_marmairo"><ref target="#cog_grc_marmairo">μαρμαίρω</ref></mentioned> (marmaírō, ‘to flash, sparkle’), Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_merus"><ref target="#cog_lat_merus">merus</ref></mentioned> (‘pure’), as well as Old Church Slavonic <mentioned xml:lang="chu" target="#cog_chu_meru"><ref target="#cog_chu_meru">мѣръ</ref></mentioned> (měrŭ), Old Irish már, mór.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>mērijaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>mērijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>mēriją, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>mērijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>mērijôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>mērijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>mērijanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>mērijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>mēriją, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>mērijanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>mērijōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>mērijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>mērijas, mērīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>mērijaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>mērijas, mērīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>mērijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>mērijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>mērijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>mērijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>mērijaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>mērijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>mērijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>mērijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>mērijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>mērijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>mērijaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>mērijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>mērijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>mērijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>mērijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>mērijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>mērijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>mērijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>mērijaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>mērijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>mērijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>mērijanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>mērijōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>mērijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>mērijanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>mērijōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>mērijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>mērīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>mērijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>mērīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>mērijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>mērijōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>mērijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>mērīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>mērijōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>mērīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>mērijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>mērijōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>mērijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>mērīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>mērijōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>mērīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>mērijammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>mērijōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>mērijammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*mārī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>mēre</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>māri</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*mārī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>māri</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>mâre</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*mārī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>mǣre</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>mere</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*mārī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>māri</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>mære</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>määr</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*ᛗᚨᚱᛁᛉ (*mariʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>mærr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>mær</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>mǣr</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>*𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (*mēreis)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍅𐌰𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌼𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃 (wailamēreis)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Vandalic</lang>
                  <orth>*mēr</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
