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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *naglijaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_naglijaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_naglijana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/naglijaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>naglijaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈnɑɣ.li.jɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚾᚨᚷᛚᛁᛃᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Weak class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>To nail</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *naglaz (‘nail’) + *-janą.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>naglijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>naglijaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>naglijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>naglīsi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>naglijais</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>naglī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>naglijasai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>naglijaisau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>naglīþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>naglijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>naglijaþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>naglijaþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>naglijaiþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>naglijōs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>naglijaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>naglijaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>naglijaiþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>naglijaþiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>naglijamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>naglijaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>naglijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>naglijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>naglīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>naglijaiþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>naglīþ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>naglijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>naglijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>naglijanþi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>naglijain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>naglijanþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>naglijanþai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>naglijainþau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>naglidǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>naglidēdį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>naglidēz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>naglidēdīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>naglidē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>naglidēdī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>naglidēdū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>naglidēdīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>naglidēdudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>naglidēdīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>naglidēdum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>naglidēdīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>naglidēdud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>naglidēdīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>naglidēdun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>naglidēdīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>naglijandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>naglidaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>naglijaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*naglijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>nagalen, *negilen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>nēgelen, neglen, nāgelen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>nagelen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*naglijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>næġlan, næġlian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>nailen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>nail</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>nail</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*naglijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*neila, *nīla, *neilia, *nīlja</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>nailje</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>nagelje</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*naglijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>negilen, nagalen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>negelen, nagelen, nageln</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>nageln</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*naglijan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>neglian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>nēgelen, neglen, nāgelen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>nageln</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*naglōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>nagalen, *negilen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>nēgelen, neglen, nāgelen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>nagelen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*naglōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>næġlan, næġlian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>nailen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>nail</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>nail</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*naglōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*neila, *nīla, *neilia, *nīlja</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>nailje</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>nagelje</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*naglōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>negilen, nagalen</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>negelen, nagelen, nageln</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>nageln</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*naglōn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>neglian</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>nēgelen, neglen, nāgelen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>nageln</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>negla</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>negla</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>nagla</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌻𐌾𐌰𐌽 (ganagljan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
