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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *namô</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_namô</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_h1nomn" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*h₁nómn̥</orth>
          <def>name</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_namo" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/namô">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>namô</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈnɑ.mɔːː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚾᚨᛗᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">an-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>name</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">PIE word</seg>
            <seg type="p"> *h₁nómn̥</seg>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h1nomn"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h1nomn">*h₁nómn̥</ref></mentioned> (‘name’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>namô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>namnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>namô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>namnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>namniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>namnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>namni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>namnamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>namnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>namnamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>namô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>namnō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*namō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>namo</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>nāme</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>naam, naom</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*namō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>namo</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>nāme</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>naam, name</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>naam</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Berbice Creole Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>nam</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Caribbean Hindustani</lang>
                          <orth>nám</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Jersey Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>nâm</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                          <orth>naam</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Petjo</lang>
                          <orth>naam</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Skepi Creole Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>nam, naam</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*namō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>nama, noma</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>name, nome</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Geordie</lang>
                        <orth>nyem</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>name, naim, nem, nome</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yola</lang>
                        <orth>naame, name, naume</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*namō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>nama, noma</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>name, nome</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>name</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Japanese</lang>
                          <orth>ネーム</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Sranan Tongo</lang>
                          <orth>nen</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*namō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>nama, noma</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>?</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Nome</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>namme</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*namō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>namo</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>nâme</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Alemannic German</lang>
                        <orth>Naame</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Bavarian</lang>
                        <orth>Nama, Nam, Nåm</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Name, Namen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>Numm</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Rhine Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>?</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Vilamovian</lang>
                        <orth>noma</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>נאָמען (nomen)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*namō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>namo</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>nâme</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>Naum, Nomen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*namō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>namo</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>nâme</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Name</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German Low German</lang>
                          <orth>Naam</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>namn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>navn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>namn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>nafn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norn</lang>
                    <orth>namn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>nabn, namn</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>namn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>nafn, nauæn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>navn</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>navn</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>namn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>nampn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>namn</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>nafn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>navn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>namn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>nafn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norn</lang>
                    <orth>namn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>nabn, namn</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>nafn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>nafn, nauæn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>navn</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>navn</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>nafn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>nampn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>namn</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>naβn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>navn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>namn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>nafn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norn</lang>
                    <orth>namn</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                    <orth>nabn, namn</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>naβn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>nafn, nauæn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>navn</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>navn</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>naβn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>nampn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>namn</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌽𐌰𐌼𐍉 (namō)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
