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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *newundô</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_newundô</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_newundo" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/newundô">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>newundô</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈne.wun.dɔːː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚾᛖᚹᚢᚾᛞᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">an/īn-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>ninth</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">—</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>newundô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>newundį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>newundô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>newundaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>newundīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>newundōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>newundanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>newundīnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>newundô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>newundanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>newundīnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>newundōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>newundiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>newundīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>newundiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>newundanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>newundīnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>newundanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>newundini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>newundīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>newundini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>newundammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>newundīmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>newundammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>newundinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>newundīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>newundinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>newundammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>newundīmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>newundammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*neundō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*nigundo</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>nēgende</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>negendje</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*neundō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*nigundo</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>nēgende</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>negende</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>negende</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                          <orth>negende, neegende</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*neundō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>niġoþa, nigeþa, nīoþa</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>nynthe, neȝende, nend, neyneþe, neynt, neynþe, niþe, nyneþe, nyend, nyghend, nynnte, nynte, nynþe, nyþe, nieðe, niȝeðe, niȝende, niȝoðe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>ninth</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>nint, ninte, nyint, nynt, nynte</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*neundō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>nigunda</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>njúgende</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>njoggende</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*neundō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>niunto</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>niunte</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Cimbrian</lang>
                        <orth>nòinte</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>neunte</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>נײַנט (naynt)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*neundō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>nigunda, nigundo, nigutho</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>negende</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>níundi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>níggjundi</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>níundi</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>níundi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Bokmål</lang>
                      <orth>niende</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>niande</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>níundi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>niændæ, nindæ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>niende</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>níundi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>niundi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>nionde</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌽𐌹𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰 (niunda)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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