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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *niwizô</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_niwizô</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_niwizo" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/niwizô">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>niwizô</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈni.wi.zɔːː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚾᛁᚹᛁᛉᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">an/īn-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>comparative degree of *niwjaz</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">*niwjaz- + *-izô</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc">
              <orth>niwizô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem">
              <orth>niwizį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut">
              <orth>niwizô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc">
              <orth>niwizaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem">
              <orth>niwizīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut">
              <orth>niwizōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc">
              <orth>niwizanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem">
              <orth>niwizīnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut">
              <orth>niwizô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc">
              <orth>niwizanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem">
              <orth>niwizīnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut">
              <orth>niwizōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc">
              <orth>niwiziniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem">
              <orth>niwizīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut">
              <orth>niwiziniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc">
              <orth>niwizanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem">
              <orth>niwizīnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut">
              <orth>niwizanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc">
              <orth>niwizini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem">
              <orth>niwizīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut">
              <orth>niwizini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc">
              <orth>niwizammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem">
              <orth>niwizīmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut">
              <orth>niwizammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc">
              <orth>niwizinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem">
              <orth>niwizīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut">
              <orth>niwizinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc">
              <orth>niwizammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem">
              <orth>niwizīmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut">
              <orth>niwizammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*niwiʀō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>nīwra</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>newere, newer</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>newer</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*niwiʀō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*nīere</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>nijere</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*niwiʀō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*niwiro</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>niewere</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>nieuwere</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*niwiʀō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*niwiro</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>niuwer</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>neuer</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*niwiʀō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>nýrri, nýjari (comparative adjective)</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>nýrri</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>nyare</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>nyere</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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