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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *nutiz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_nutiz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_nutiz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/nutiz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>nutiz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈnu.tiz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚾᚢᛏᛁᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">i-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>useful, useable, profitable</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">An i-stem adjectival formation from *neutaną (‘to use’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>nutiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>nutī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>nutį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>nutjai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>nutjôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>nutjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>nutjanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>nutjǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>nutį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>nutjanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>nutjōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>nutjō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>nutjas, nutis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>nutjaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>nutjas, nutis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>nutjaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>nutjaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>nutjaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>nutjammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>nutjaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>nutjammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>nutjaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>nutjaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>nutjaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>nutjanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>nutjaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>nutjanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>nutjaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>nutjaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>nutjaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>nutjô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>nutjǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>nutjô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>nutjaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>nutjōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>nutjōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>nutjanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>nutjōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>nutjô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>nutjanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>nutjōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>nutjōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>nutiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>nutjōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>nutiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>nutjanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>nutjōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>nutjanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>nutini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>nutjōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>nutini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>nutjammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>nutjōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>nutjammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>nutinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>nutjōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>nutinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>nutjammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>nutjōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>nutjammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*nuti</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>nette</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>nutti</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*nuti</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>nytt</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>nūt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>nait</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*nuti</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>nuzzi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>nütze, nutze</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*ᚾᚢᛏᛁᛉ (*nutiʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>nytr</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                      <orth>málnytr</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*ᚾᚢᛏᛁᛉ (*nutiʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>nyter</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>nyter</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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