<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *pukô</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_pukô</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_bewk" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*bewk-</orth>
          <def>to puff up</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_puko" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pukô">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>pukô</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈpu.kɔːː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛈᚢᚲᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">an-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>bag; pouch</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Probably from an earlier *puhō (in view of the variation of the stems *puhhô, *pukkô, and *pukô), apparently from a Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_bewk"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_bewk">*bewk-</ref></mentioned> (‘to puff up’), and possibly cognate with Polish buczyć (‘to puff oneself up’), though this is uncertain. Regardless, probably sound-symbolic.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>pukô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>pukaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>pukanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>pukanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>pukiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>pukanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>pukini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>pukammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>pukinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>pukammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>pukô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>pukaniz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pokō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*poko, *poka</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>poke</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>pook</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pokō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>pohha, pocca</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>pogh, pouge, poc, pok</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>poke</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>poke, poik</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pokō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*pfohho, *pfocho</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>pfoch</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Pfoche</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pokō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*poko, *puko, *pukil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>pok, pocke, poche, pukel, pockel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Pock, Puckel</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pokō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Vulgar Latin</lang>
                    <orth>*poca, *pocca</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old French</lang>
                      <orth>puche, poche, pouche, pochete</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>pouch</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>pouch</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pokō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Vulgar Latin</lang>
                    <orth>*poca, *pocca</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old French</lang>
                      <orth>puche, poche, pouche, pochete</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle French</lang>
                        <orth>poche, pochete, poucette, pochette</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>French</lang>
                          <orth>poche, pochette</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pokō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Vulgar Latin</lang>
                    <orth>*poca, *pocca</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Northern French</lang>
                      <orth>poke, poque, pouche, puche</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norman</lang>
                        <orth>pouque, pouquette</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Picard</lang>
                        <orth>poque</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pokō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Vulgar Latin</lang>
                    <orth>*poca, *pocca</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Northern French</lang>
                      <orth>poke, poque, pouche, puche</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>poke, pok, poc, puke</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>poke</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Irish</lang>
                          <orth>póca</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Scots</lang>
                          <orth>pock, poke, pok, polk, pook, pyock</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Yola</lang>
                          <orth>poake, pooke</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pokō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Vulgar Latin</lang>
                    <orth>*poca, *pocca</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Occitan</lang>
                      <orth>pocha, pocheta</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Occitan</lang>
                        <orth>pòcha, pocheta</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pokkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*poko, *poka</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>poke</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>pook</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pokkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>pohha, pocca</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>pogh, pouge, poc, pok</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>poke</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>poke, poik</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pokkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*pfohho, *pfocho</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>pfoch</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Pfoche</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pokkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*poko, *puko, *pukil</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>pok, pocke, poche, pukel, pockel</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Pock, Puckel</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pokkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Vulgar Latin</lang>
                    <orth>*poca, *pocca</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old French</lang>
                      <orth>puche, poche, pouche, pochete</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>pouch</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>pouch</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pokkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Vulgar Latin</lang>
                    <orth>*poca, *pocca</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old French</lang>
                      <orth>puche, poche, pouche, pochete</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle French</lang>
                        <orth>poche, pochete, poucette, pochette</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>French</lang>
                          <orth>poche, pochette</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pokkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Vulgar Latin</lang>
                    <orth>*poca, *pocca</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Northern French</lang>
                      <orth>poke, poque, pouche, puche</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norman</lang>
                        <orth>pouque, pouquette</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Picard</lang>
                        <orth>poque</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pokkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Vulgar Latin</lang>
                    <orth>*poca, *pocca</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Northern French</lang>
                      <orth>poke, poque, pouche, puche</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>poke, pok, poc, puke</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>poke</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Irish</lang>
                          <orth>póca</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Scots</lang>
                          <orth>pock, poke, pok, polk, pook, pyock</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Yola</lang>
                          <orth>poake, pooke</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pokkō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Vulgar Latin</lang>
                    <orth>*poca, *pocca</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Occitan</lang>
                      <orth>pocha, pocheta</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Occitan</lang>
                        <orth>pòcha, pocheta</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>poki</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>poki</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>poki</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
