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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *pundą</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_pundą</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_punda" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/pundą">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>pundą</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈpun.dɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛈᚢᚾᛞᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>pound (weight)</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Borrowed from Latin pondō.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>pundą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>pundō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>pundą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>pundō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>pundas, pundis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>pundǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>pundai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>pundamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>pundō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>pundamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>pundą</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>pundō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>punt</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>pont, pond</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>pond</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>pund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Cornish</lang>
                      <orth>puns</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Cornish</lang>
                        <orth>peuns</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>pund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>pund, punde, pounde, pound</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>pound</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>pund, poond</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>pund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>pund, punde, pounde, pound</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Irish</lang>
                        <orth>punt</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Irish</lang>
                          <orth>punt</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Manx</lang>
                          <orth>punt</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>pund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Welsh</lang>
                      <orth>punt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Welsh</lang>
                        <orth>punt</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>pund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Puund</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>pûn</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>pfunt</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>pfunt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Pfund</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>פֿונט (funt)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*pund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>pund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>punt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Pund</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>pund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>pund</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>pund</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>pund</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>pund</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>pund</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>pund</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>pund</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍀𐌿𐌽𐌳 (pund)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Finnic</lang>
                  <orth>*punta</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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