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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *raidaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_raidaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_h2roy_dh" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*h₂roy-dʰ</orth>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_raidaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raidaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>raidaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈrɑi̯.ðɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚱᚨᛁᛞᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>ready, arranged, prepared</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h2roy_dh"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h2roy_dh">*h₂roy-dʰ</ref></mentioned> (h₁)-ó-s (‘arranged, ready’), from *h₂rey- (‘to count, order’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>raidaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>raidō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>raidą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>raidai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>raidôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>raidō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>raidanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>raidǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>raidą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>raidanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>raidōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>raidō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>raidas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>raidaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>raidas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>raidaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>raidaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>raidaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>raidammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>raidaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>raidammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>raidaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>raidaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>raidaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>raidanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>raidaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>raidanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>raidaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>raidaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>raidaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>raidô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>raidǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>raidô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>raidaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>raidōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>raidōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>raidanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>raidōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>raidô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>raidanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>raidōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>raidōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>raidiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>raidōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>raidiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>raidanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>raidōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>raidanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>raidini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>raidōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>raidini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>raidammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>raidōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>raidammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>raidinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>raidōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>raidinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>raidammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>raidōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>raidammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*(ga)raid</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*reid, *gereid, *bereid</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>rede, reede, gerede, gereide, gereit, gereet, bereid</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>reeds, gereed, bereid</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>reeds, gereed, bereid</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*(ga)raid</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>rǣde, ġerǣde</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>rædi, rædiȝ, redi, redy, iredi</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>ready</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>readie, reddy</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*(ga)raid</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>rēd, rēde</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>ree</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>reed</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>ree</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*(ga)raid</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>reiti, gireit</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>gereite, gereit</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>גרייט (greyt)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*(ga)raid</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>reiti, gireit</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old High German</lang>
                      <orth>bireiti</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                        <orth>bereite, bereit</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>bereit</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swedish</lang>
                          <orth>beredd</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*(ga)raid</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*girēdi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>gerêde, gerêt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>rede</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>rede, reed</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*(ga)raid</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*girēdi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>gerêde, gerêt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>rēþo</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swedish</lang>
                          <orth>redo</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*(ga)raidī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*reid, *gereid, *bereid</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>rede, reede, gerede, gereide, gereit, gereet, bereid</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>reeds, gereed, bereid</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>reeds, gereed, bereid</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*(ga)raidī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>rǣde, ġerǣde</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>rædi, rædiȝ, redi, redy, iredi</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>ready</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>readie, reddy</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*(ga)raidī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>rēd, rēde</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>North Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>ree</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>reed</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>ree</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*(ga)raidī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>reiti, gireit</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>gereite, gereit</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>גרייט (greyt)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*(ga)raidī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>reiti, gireit</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old High German</lang>
                      <orth>bireiti</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                        <orth>bereite, bereit</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>German</lang>
                          <orth>bereit</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swedish</lang>
                          <orth>beredd</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*(ga)raidī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*girēdi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>gerêde, gerêt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>rede</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>rede, reed</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*(ga)raidī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*girēdi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>gerêde, gerêt</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>rēþo</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Swedish</lang>
                          <orth>redo</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>reiðr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>rede</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>reiður</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>reiður, greiður, greiðilegur, greiðilega</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>reiug, grei, rede</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>reda</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>reiðr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>greithe, greith, graith, greithli</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>graith, gradely</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>graith, graithlie</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>greiðr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>rede</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>reiður</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>reiður, greiður, greiðilegur, greiðilega</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>reiug, grei, rede</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>reda</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>greiðr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>greithe, greith, graith, greithli</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>graith, gradely</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>graith, graithlie</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>greiðligur</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>rede</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>reiður</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>reiður, greiður, greiðilegur, greiðilega</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>reiug, grei, rede</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>reda</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>greiðligur</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>greithe, greith, graith, greithli</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>graith, gradely</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>graith, graithlie</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>greiðiliga</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>rede</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>reiður</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>reiður, greiður, greiðilegur, greiðilega</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>reiug, grei, rede</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>reda</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>greiðiliga</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>greithe, greith, graith, greithli</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>graith, gradely</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>graith, graithlie</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Finnic</lang>
                  <orth>*rac'as</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Finnic</lang>
                  <orth>*raidis</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
