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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *raihô</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_raihô</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_rey" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*rey-</orth>
          <def>spotted, streaked</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lav_raibs" xml:lang="lav" type="cognate">
          <orth>ràibs</orth>
          <def>spotted</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_raiho" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/raihô">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>raihô</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈrɑi̯.xɔːː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚱᚨᛁᚺᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">an-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>deer</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *róyko-, from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_rey"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_rey">*rey-</ref></mentioned> (‘spotted, streaked’). Compare Irish riabh (‘stripe; streak’), Latvian <mentioned xml:lang="lav" target="#cog_lav_raibs"><ref target="#cog_lav_raibs">ràibs</ref></mentioned> (‘spotted’), Russian рябо́й (rjabój, ‘mottled fur’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>raihô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>raihaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>raihanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>raihanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>raihiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>raihanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>raihini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>raihammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>raihinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>raihammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>raihô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>raihaniz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*raihō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>reio</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>ree, re</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>rieë</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*raihō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>reio</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>ree, re</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>ree</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>ree</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*raihō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>rāha, rāa, rā, rǣġe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>ro, roo, ra, raa, roa</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>roe</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>ra, rae</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*raihō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*rāha, *rē, *rā</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Räi</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>ree</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*raihō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>rēho, rēh, reiga, rēia</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>rēch, rē</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Reh</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Hunsrik</lang>
                        <orth>Reh</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>Réi</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Mòcheno</lang>
                        <orth>reach</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*raihō</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>rēho, *rēh</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>rē</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Reh</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>Ree</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*raih</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>reio</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>ree, re</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>rieë</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*raih</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>reio</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>ree, re</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>ree</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>ree</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*raih</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>rāha, rāa, rā, rǣġe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>ro, roo, ra, raa, roa</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>roe</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>ra, rae</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*raih</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*rāha, *rē, *rā</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Räi</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>ree</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*raih</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>rēho, rēh, reiga, rēia</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>rēch, rē</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Reh</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Hunsrik</lang>
                        <orth>Reh</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>Réi</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Mòcheno</lang>
                        <orth>reach</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*raih</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>rēho, *rēh</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>rē</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Reh</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>Ree</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚱᚨᛇᚺᚨᚾ (raïhan)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>rā, rāha, rāa</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>ro, roo</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>roe</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>ra, rae</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚱᚨᛇᚺᚨᚾ (raïhan)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>rá</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>rå</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Faroese</lang>
                      <orth>rá</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>rá</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                      <orth>rå</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>ᚱᚨᛇᚺᚨᚾ (raïhan)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>rá</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>rā</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>rå</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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