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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *razną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_razną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_bsl-x-proto_radas" xml:lang="bsl-x-proto" type="cognate">
          <orth>*radás</orth>
          <def>birth, genus</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_razna" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/razną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>razną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈrɑz.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚱᚨᛉᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">neuter</gram>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>house, dwelling</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European *h₁rh̥₁-s-nó-m, from *h₁reh₁- (‘to rest’) + *-s- + *-nóm, related to *rastō (‘rest’) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rh̥₁-s-tó-s). Alternatively, cognate with Proto-Balto-Slavic <mentioned xml:lang="bsl-x-proto" target="#cog_bsl-x-proto_radas"><ref target="#cog_bsl-x-proto_radas">*radás</ref></mentioned> (‘birth, genus’), from *(H)rodʰ-sno-m, from a *(H)redʰ- (‘to appear, come into existence’) + *-snom.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>razną</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>raznō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>razną</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>raznō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>raznas, raznis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>raznǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>raznai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>raznamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>raznō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>raznamiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>razną</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>raznō</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*raʀn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>ræsn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>rasen, rasyn, resen, resin, reson, reason, rasewe, reswe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>rasen, reason</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>rase</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*raʀn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>ræsn</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>rasen, rasyn, resen, resin, reson, reason, rasewe, reswe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>rasewepece, reson pece</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>reason piece, raising piece</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*raʀn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>ærn, earn, ern</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>ern</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*raʀn</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>ærn, earn, ern</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old English</lang>
                      <orth>bereærn</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle English</lang>
                        <orth>bern</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>English</lang>
                          <orth>barn</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Scots</lang>
                          <orth>bern</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>rann</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>rann</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>rann</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>ran</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>rann</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>rannsaka</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Faroese</lang>
                      <orth>at rannsaka</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>rannsaka</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norn</lang>
                      <orth>ransla</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scottish Gaelic</lang>
                      <orth>rannsaich</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>rann</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>rannsaka</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>ransaken, ronsaken</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>ransack</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norman</lang>
                        <orth>ransaquer</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>ransak, runsik</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>rann</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>rannsaka</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                      <orth>?</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                        <orth>ransake</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norwegian Nynorsk</lang>
                        <orth>ransake, ransaka</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>rann</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>rannsaka</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                      <orth>ransakæ</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>ransage</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>rann</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>rannsaka</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>ransaka</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>rannsaka</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌽 (razn)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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