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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *rētiz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_rētiz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_rodo" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>rōdō</orth>
          <def>to gnaw</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_san_radati" xml:lang="san" type="cognate">
          <orth>रदति</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>radati</orth>
          </form>
          <def>to dig</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_retiz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rētiz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>rētiz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈrɛː.tiz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚱᛖᛏᛁᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">i-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>fierce, violent</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Pre-Germanic *Hrēh₃dis, a long-grade verbal adjective derived to a lost strong verb *rōtaną, from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d-. Related to Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_rodo"><ref target="#cog_lat_rodo">rōdō</ref></mentioned> (‘to gnaw’) and Sanskrit <mentioned xml:lang="san" target="#cog_san_radati"><ref target="#cog_san_radati">रदति</ref></mentioned> (radati, ‘to dig’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>rētiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>rētī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>rētį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>rētijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>rētijôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>rētijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>rētijanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>rētijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>rētį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>rētijanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>rētijōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>rētijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>rētijas, rētīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>rētijaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>rētijas, rētīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>rētijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>rētijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>rētijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>rētijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>rētijaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>rētijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>rētijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>rētijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>rētijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>rētijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>rētijaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>rētijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>rētijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>rētijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>rētijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>rētijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>rētijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>rētijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>rētijaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>rētijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>rētijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>rētijanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>rētijōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>rētijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>rētijanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>rētijōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>rētijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>rētīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>rētijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>rētīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>rētijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>rētijōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>rētijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>rētīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>rētijōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>rētīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>rētijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>rētijōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>rētijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>rētīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>rētijōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>rētīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>rētijammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>rētijōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>rētijammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>rāzi</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>ræze</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
