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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *rīhaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_rīhaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_grc_ereiko" xml:lang="grc" type="cognate">
          <orth>ἐρείκω</orth>
          <form type="translit">
            <orth>ereíkō</orth>
          </form>
          <def>to rend, bruise, pound</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_h1reyk" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*h₁reyḱ-</orth>
          <def>to break, scratch</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_rihana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīhaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>rīhaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈriː.xɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚱᛁᚺᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to line up, to string together</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Possibly from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h1reyk"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h1reyk">*h₁reyḱ-</ref></mentioned> (‘to break, scratch’), whence also Ancient Greek <mentioned xml:lang="grc" target="#cog_grc_ereiko"><ref target="#cog_grc_ereiko">ἐρείκω</ref></mentioned> (ereíkō, ‘to rend, bruise, pound’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>rīhō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>rīhaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>rīhai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>rīhizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>rīhaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>rīh</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>rīhazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>rīhaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>rīhidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>rīhai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>rīhadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>rīhadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>rīhaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>rīhōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>rīhaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>rīhadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>rīhaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>rīhadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>rīhamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>rīhaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>rīhandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>rīhaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>rīhid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>rīhaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>rīhid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>rīhandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>rīhaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>rīhandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>rīhain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>rīhandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>rīhandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>rīhaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>raih</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>rigį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>raiht</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>rigīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>raih</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>rigī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>rigū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>rigīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>rigudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>rigīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>rigum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>rigīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>rigud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>rigīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>rigun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>rigīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>rīhandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>riganaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>rīhaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*rīhan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*rīan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>rien, rigen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>rijgen</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>ryg</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*rīhan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*rīa</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>riuwe</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*rīhan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*rīhan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>rīhen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>reihen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*rīhan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*rīhan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>rīhen</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
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