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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *rīmaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_rīmaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_h2rey" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*h₂rey-</orth>
          <def>to customise, regulate, order, count, add</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_reor" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>reor</orth>
          <def>calculate, count, reckon, think</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_rimana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīmaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>rīmaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈriː.mɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚱᛁᛗᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 1</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to count, enumerate</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h2rey"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_h2rey">*h₂rey-</ref></mentioned> (‘to customise, regulate, order, count, add’). Cognate with Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_reor"><ref target="#cog_lat_reor">reor</ref></mentioned> (‘calculate, count, reckon, think’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>rīmō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>rīmaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>rīmai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>rīmizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>rīmaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>rīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>rīmazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>rīmaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>rīmidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>rīmai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>rīmadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>rīmadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>rīmaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>rīmōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>rīmaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>rīmadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>rīmaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>rīmadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>rīmamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>rīmaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>rīmandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>rīmaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>rīmid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>rīmaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>rīmid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>rīmandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>rīmaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>rīmandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>rīmain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>rīmandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>rīmandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>rīmaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>raim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>rimį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>raimt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>rimīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>raim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>rimī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>rimū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>rimīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>rimudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>rimīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>rimum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>rimīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>rimud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>rimīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>rimun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>rimīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>rīmandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>rimanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>rīmaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*rīman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*rīman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>rimen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>rijmen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*rīman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>rīman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>rimen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>rime, rhyme</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>rime, rhyme</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*rīman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*rīma</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>riemje</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>rime, rymje</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*rīman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>*rīman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>reimen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>reimen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>reimen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*rīman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*rīman</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>rîmen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>riemen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*rīman</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Vulgar Latin</lang>
                    <orth>*rīmāre</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old French</lang>
                      <orth>rimer</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle French</lang>
                        <orth>rimer</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>French</lang>
                          <orth>rimer</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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