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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *rīpiz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_rīpiz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_ripiz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīpiz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>rīpiz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈriː.piz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚱᛁᛈᛁᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">i-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>ripe</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Vṛddhi gerundive of *rīpaną (‘to reap, harvest’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>rīpiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>rīpī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>rīpį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>rīpijai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>rīpijôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>rīpijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>rīpijanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>rīpijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>rīpį, -jatō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>rīpijanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>rīpijōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>rīpijō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>rīpijas, rīpīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>rīpijaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>rīpijas, rīpīs</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>rīpijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>rīpijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>rīpijaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>rīpijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>rīpijaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>rīpijammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>rīpijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>rīpijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>rīpijaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>rīpijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>rīpijaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>rīpijanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>rīpijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>rīpijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>rīpijaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>rīpijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>rīpijǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>rīpijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>rīpijaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>rīpijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>rīpijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>rīpijanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>rīpijōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>rīpijô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>rīpijanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>rīpijōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>rīpijōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>rīpīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>rīpijōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>rīpīniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>rīpijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>rīpijōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>rīpijanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>rīpīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>rīpijōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>rīpīni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>rīpijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>rīpijōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>rīpijammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>rīpīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>rīpijōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>rīpīnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>rīpijammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>rīpijōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>rīpijammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*rīpī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>rīpi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>ripe, rijp</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>riep</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*rīpī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>rīpi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>ripe, rijp</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>rijp</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>ryp</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*rīpī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>rīpe</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>ripe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>ripe</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*rīpī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>rīp</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>ryp</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*rīpī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>rīfi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>rīfe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Central Franconian</lang>
                        <orth>rief, reif, riffe</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*rīpī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>rīfi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>rīfe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>reif</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                          <orth>räif</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*rīpī</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>rīpi</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>rîpe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Low German</lang>
                        <orth>riep</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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