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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *rōdō</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_rōdō</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_reh1t" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*reh₁t-</orth>
          <def>post</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_rodo" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rōdō">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>rōdō</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈrɔː.ðɔː</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᚱᛟᛞᛟ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">feminine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">ō-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>rod, pole</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Uncertain; possibly from Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_reh1t"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_reh1t">*reh₁t-</ref></mentioned> (‘post’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>rōdō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>rōdôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>rōdǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>rōdōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>rōdōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>rōdǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>rōdōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>rōdōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>rōdō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>rōdōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>rōdō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>rōdôz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>rōd</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>rod, roode, rood</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>rood</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Scots</lang>
                      <orth>rude, ruid</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>rōd</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>Roue</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>roede</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                  <orth>rōde</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>Roue</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>roede</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>rōda</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>rôde</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German Low German</lang>
                      <orth>Rood, Roo, Roe</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                  <orth>ruoda</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                    <orth>rôde</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German Low German</lang>
                      <orth>Rood, Roo, Roe</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                  <orth>ruoda</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>rude, roede</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>roede, roe</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old High German</lang>
                  <orth>ruota</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                    <orth>ruote</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>German</lang>
                      <orth>Rute</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                      <orth>Rutt</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>róða</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>rode</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>róða</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                    <orth>rode</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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