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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *sahtaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_sahtaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_sahtaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sahtaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>sahtaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsɑx.tɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚨᚺᛏᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>having quarreled</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *sakaną (‘to charge, dispute’) + *-þaz. Parralel construction with Old Irish sachtae, -sacht.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>sahtaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>sahtō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>sahtą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>sahtai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>sahtôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>sahtō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>sahtanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>sahtǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>sahtą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>sahtanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>sahtōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>sahtō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>sahtas, sahtis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>sahtaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>sahtas, sahtis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>sahtaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>sahtaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>sahtaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>sahtammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>sahtaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>sahtammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>sahtaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>sahtaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>sahtaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>sahtanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>sahtaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>sahtanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>sahtaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>sahtaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>sahtaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>sahtô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>sahtǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>sahtô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>sahtaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>sahtōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>sahtōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>sahtanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>sahtōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>sahtô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>sahtanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>sahtōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>sahtōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>sahtiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>sahtōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>sahtiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>sahtanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>sahtōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>sahtanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>sahtini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>sahtōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>sahtini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>sahtammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>sahtōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>sahtammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>sahtinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>sahtōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>sahtinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>sahtammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>sahtōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>sahtammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>sáttr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>sáttur</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>sáttr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>satter</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>såt</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>*𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐍃 (*sahts)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gothic</lang>
                    <orth>𐌿𐌽𐍃𐌰𐌷𐍄𐌰𐌱𐌰 (unsahtaba)</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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