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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" version="4.12.0">
  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *sakkuz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_sakkuz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_saccus" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>saccus</orth>
          <def>sack</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_sakkuz" type="noun" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sakkuz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>sakkuz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsɑk.kuz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚨᚲᚢᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>noun</pos>
            <gram type="gender">masculine</gram>
            <gram type="stem">u-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>sack, bag, purse</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">Borrowed from Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_saccus"><ref target="#cog_lat_saccus">saccus</ref></mentioned> (‘sack’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom">
              <orth>sakkuz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom">
              <orth>sakkiwiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc">
              <orth>sakkų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc">
              <orth>sakkunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen">
              <orth>sakkauz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen">
              <orth>sakkiwǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat">
              <orth>sakkiwi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat">
              <orth>sakkumaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr">
              <orth>sakkū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr">
              <orth>sakkumiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #voc">
              <orth>sakku</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #voc">
              <orth>sakkiwiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sakku</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>sac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>sac</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>zak</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sakku</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>sac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>sac</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>zak</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Berbice Creole Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>saka</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Caribbean Javanese</lang>
                          <orth>sak</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Indonesian</lang>
                          <orth>sak, saku, Kari'na: saki</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Lokono</lang>
                          <orth>sâka</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Munsee</lang>
                          <orth>shàkiinótay</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                          <orth>sak, saku, sakko</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Saramaccan</lang>
                          <orth>sáku</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Skepi Creole Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>sak</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Tamil</lang>
                          <orth>சாக்கு (cākku)</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sakku</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>sac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>sac</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>zak</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>sak</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Fwe</lang>
                            <orth>mà-sákà</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sakku</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>sac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>sac</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>zak</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>sak</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Zulu</lang>
                            <orth>saka</orth>
                            <form type="descendant">
                              <lang>Fanagalo</lang>
                              <orth>saka</orth>
                            </form>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sakku</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>sac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>sac</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>zak</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Sranan Tongo</lang>
                          <orth>saka</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Caribbean Hindustani</lang>
                            <orth>sáká</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Caribbean Javanese</lang>
                            <orth>sakah</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sakku</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>sæċċ, sæċ, seċ, sacc, sæc</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>sak, sek, sach, sech, zech</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>sack</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>seck</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sakku</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>sekk, sekke</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Säk</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>sek</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sakku</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>sakk, sack, sak, sac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>sac</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Sack</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Hungarian</lang>
                        <orth>zsák</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>Sak</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>זאַק (zak)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sakku</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>sak</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>sak, sack</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Sack</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>Sak</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>sac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>sac</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Limburgish</lang>
                        <orth>zak</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>sac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>sac</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>zak</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Berbice Creole Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>saka</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Caribbean Javanese</lang>
                          <orth>sak</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Indonesian</lang>
                          <orth>sak, saku, Kari'na: saki</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Lokono</lang>
                          <orth>sâka</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Munsee</lang>
                          <orth>shàkiinótay</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Negerhollands</lang>
                          <orth>sak, saku, sakko</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Saramaccan</lang>
                          <orth>sáku</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Skepi Creole Dutch</lang>
                          <orth>sak</orth>
                        </form>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Tamil</lang>
                          <orth>சாக்கு (cākku)</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>sac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>sac</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>zak</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>sak</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Fwe</lang>
                            <orth>mà-sákà</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>sac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>sac</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>zak</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>sak</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Zulu</lang>
                            <orth>saka</orth>
                            <form type="descendant">
                              <lang>Fanagalo</lang>
                              <orth>saka</orth>
                            </form>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>sac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>sac</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>zak</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Sranan Tongo</lang>
                          <orth>saka</orth>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Caribbean Hindustani</lang>
                            <orth>sáká</orth>
                          </form>
                          <form type="descendant">
                            <lang>Caribbean Javanese</lang>
                            <orth>sakah</orth>
                          </form>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>sæċċ, sæċ, seċ, sacc, sæc</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>sak, sek, sach, sech, zech</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>sack</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>seck</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>sekk, sekke</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>Säk</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>sek</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>sakk, sack, sak, sac</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>sac</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>Sack</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Hungarian</lang>
                        <orth>zsák</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>Sak</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Yiddish</lang>
                        <orth>זאַק (zak)</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*sakk</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>sak</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>sak, sack</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>Sack</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>Sak</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>sekkr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Danish</lang>
                    <orth>sæk</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>sekkur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>säkk</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>sekkur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norn</lang>
                    <orth>sekk</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>sekk</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>sekkr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>sækker</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>säck</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Finnish</lang>
                        <orth>säkki</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Ingrian</lang>
                        <orth>säkki</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>sekkr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>sækker</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>säck</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Proto-Samic</lang>
                        <orth>?</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Kildin Sami</lang>
                          <orth>са̄һк (sāhk)</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍃𐌰𐌺𐌺𐌿𐍃 (sakkus)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
