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    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *sakōlausaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_sakōlausaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_sakolausaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/sakōlausaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>sakōlausaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsɑ.kɔː.ˌlɑu̯.sɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚨᚲᛟᛚᚨᚢᛊᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>free from charge or accusation, innocent; guiltless</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From *sakō (‘quarrel, charge; case; lawsuit, thing; matter’) + *-lausaz.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausą, -at, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausas, sakōlausis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausas, sakōlausis</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>sakōlausaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>sakōlausammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>saclēas</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>sacless, sakles</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>sackless</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old English</lang>
                  <orth>sacclēs</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Middle English</lang>
                    <orth>sacless, sakles</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>English</lang>
                      <orth>sackless</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*ᛊᚨᚲᚨᛚᚨᚢᛊᚨᛉ (*sakalausaʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>saklauss</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                      <orth>saklaus</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*ᛊᚨᚲᚨᛚᚨᚢᛊᚨᛉ (*sakalausaʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>saklauss</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                      <orth>saklø̄s, saglø̄s</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Danish</lang>
                        <orth>sagesløs</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Norwegian Bokmål</lang>
                          <orth>sakesløs</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Norse</lang>
                  <orth>*ᛊᚨᚲᚨᛚᚨᚢᛊᚨᛉ (*sakalausaʀ)</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                    <orth>saklauss</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>saklø̄s</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Swedish</lang>
                        <orth>saklös</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
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