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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *saltaną</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-01"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_saltaną</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_lat_sallo" xml:lang="lat" type="cognate">
          <orth>sallō</orth>
          <def>to salt</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_saltana" type="verb" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/saltaną">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>saltaną</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsɑl.tɑ.nɑ̃</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚨᛚᛏᚨᚾᚨ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>verb</pos>
            <gram type="class">Strong class 7c</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>to salt, pickle</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Pre-Germanic *sh₂ld-, from Proto-Indo-European *seh₂l- with *-d- extension. Cognate with Latin <mentioned xml:lang="lat" target="#cog_lat_sallo"><ref target="#cog_lat_sallo">sallō</ref></mentioned> (‘to salt’), Old Irish saillid.</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>saltō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #sg">
              <orth>saltaų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #sg">
              <orth>saltai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>saltizi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>saltaiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #sg">
              <orth>salt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>saltazai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #sg">
              <orth>saltaizau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>saltidi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>saltai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #sg">
              <orth>saltadau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>saltadai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #sg">
              <orth>saltaidau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>saltōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #du">
              <orth>saltaiw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>saltadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>saltaidiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #du">
              <orth>saltadiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>saltamaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p1 #pl">
              <orth>saltaim</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>saltandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p1 #pl">
              <orth>saltaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>saltid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>saltaid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p2 #pl">
              <orth>saltid</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>saltandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p2 #pl">
              <orth>saltaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>saltandi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>saltain</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #imper #act #p3 #pl">
              <orth>saltandau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #ind #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>saltandai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pres #subj #pass #p3 #pl">
              <orth>saltaindau</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #sg">
              <orth>sezalt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #sg">
              <orth>sezaltį̄</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sezalst</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #sg">
              <orth>sezaltīz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sezalt</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #sg">
              <orth>sezaltī</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #du">
              <orth>sezaltū</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #du">
              <orth>sezaltīw</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #du">
              <orth>sezaltudiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #du">
              <orth>sezaltīdiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p1 #pl">
              <orth>sezaltum</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p1 #pl">
              <orth>sezaltīm</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sezaltud</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p2 #pl">
              <orth>sezaltīd</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #ind #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sezaltun</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#past #subj #p3 #pl">
              <orth>sezaltīn</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="present">
              <orth>saltandz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="participle" subtype="past">
              <orth>saltanaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="infinitive">
              <orth>saltaną</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*saltan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>*saltan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>souten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>zouten</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>Afrikaans</lang>
                          <orth>sout</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*saltan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>sealtan, sealten</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>salten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>salt, salten</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>saut</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*saltan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Frisian</lang>
                    <orth>*salta, *salten</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Saterland Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>soalten, soaltje</orth>
                    </form>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>West Frisian</lang>
                      <orth>sâltsje</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*saltan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>salzan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>salzen</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>salzen</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Luxembourgish</lang>
                        <orth>salzen</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*saltan</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*saltan, *gisaltan</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                      <orth>solten</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German Low German</lang>
                        <orth>solten</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Plautdietsch</lang>
                        <orth>solten</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>salta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Faroese</lang>
                    <orth>salta</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Gutnish</lang>
                    <orth>salte, salt'</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>salta</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Smalandian</lang>
                    <orth>?</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>salta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Danish</lang>
                    <orth>saltæ</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Danish</lang>
                      <orth>salte</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>salta</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Swedish</lang>
                    <orth>salta</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Swedish</lang>
                      <orth>salta</orth>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Gothic</lang>
                  <orth>𐍃𐌰𐌻𐍄𐌰𐌽 (saltan)</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
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