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  <teiHeader>
    <fileDesc>
      <titleStmt>
        <title type="main">Wurdahuzdą: Proto-Germanic dictionary — *salwaz</title>
        <author>Scott K. Shay</author>
      </titleStmt>
      <publicationStmt>
        <publisher>Wardja Press</publisher>
        <date when="2026-10-02"/>
        <idno type="URL">https://protogermanic.org/pgmc_salwaz</idno>
      </publicationStmt>
      <sourceDesc>
        <p>Single-entry extract from the dictionary. Cross-references to other entries point to their identifiers in the full dictionary.</p>
      </sourceDesc>
    </fileDesc>
  </teiHeader>
  <text>
    <body>
      <list type="cognates">
        <item xml:id="cog_ine-x-proto_solwos" xml:lang="ine-x-proto" type="etymon">
          <orth>*solwós</orth>
          <def>grey, sallow</def>
        </item>
        <item xml:id="cog_sla-x-proto_solv" xml:lang="sla-x-proto" type="cognate">
          <orth>*solvъ</orth>
          <def>yellowish-gray</def>
        </item>
      </list>
      <div type="dictionary">
        <entry xml:id="pgmc_salwaz" type="adj" corresp="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/salwaz">
          <form type="lemma">
            <orth>salwaz</orth>
            <pron notation="ipa">ˈsɑl.wɑz</pron>
            <form type="runic">
              <orth>ᛊᚨᛚᚹᚨᛉ</orth>
            </form>
          </form>
          <gramGrp>
            <pos>adj</pos>
            <gram type="stem">a-stem</gram>
          </gramGrp>
          <sense n="1">
            <def>dusky, grey</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="2">
            <def>smutty, dirty, muddy</def>
          </sense>
          <sense n="3">
            <def>sallow</def>
          </sense>
          <etym>
            <seg type="p">From Proto-Indo-European <mentioned xml:lang="ine-x-proto" target="#cog_ine-x-proto_solwos"><ref target="#cog_ine-x-proto_solwos">*solwós</ref></mentioned> (‘grey, sallow’). Cognate with Proto-Slavic <mentioned xml:lang="sla-x-proto" target="#cog_sla-x-proto_solv"><ref target="#cog_sla-x-proto_solv">*solvъ</ref></mentioned> (‘yellowish-gray’).</seg>
          </etym>
          <re type="paradigm">
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>salwaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>salwō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>salwą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #strong">
              <orth>salwai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #strong">
              <orth>salwôz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #strong">
              <orth>salwō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>salwanǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>salwǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>salwą, -atō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #strong">
              <orth>salwanz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #strong">
              <orth>salwōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #strong">
              <orth>salwō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>salwas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>salwaizōz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>salwas, -is</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #strong">
              <orth>salwaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #strong">
              <orth>salwaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #strong">
              <orth>salwaizǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>salwammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>salwaizōi</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>salwammai</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #strong">
              <orth>salwaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #strong">
              <orth>salwaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #strong">
              <orth>salwaimaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>salwanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>salwaizō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>salwanō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #strong">
              <orth>salwaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #strong">
              <orth>salwaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #strong">
              <orth>salwaimiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>salwô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>salwǭ</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>salwô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #masc #weak">
              <orth>salwaniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #fem #weak">
              <orth>salwōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #nom #neut #weak">
              <orth>salwōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>salwanų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>salwōnų</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>salwô</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #masc #weak">
              <orth>salwanunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #fem #weak">
              <orth>salwōnunz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #acc #neut #weak">
              <orth>salwōnō</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>salwiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>salwōniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>salwiniz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #masc #weak">
              <orth>salwanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #fem #weak">
              <orth>salwōnǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #gen #neut #weak">
              <orth>salwanǫ̂</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>salwini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>salwōni</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>salwini</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #masc #weak">
              <orth>salwammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #fem #weak">
              <orth>salwōmaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #dat #neut #weak">
              <orth>salwammaz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>salwinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>salwōnē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#sg #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>salwinē</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #masc #weak">
              <orth>salwammiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #fem #weak">
              <orth>salwōmiz</orth>
            </form>
            <form type="inflected" ana="#pl #instr #neut #weak">
              <orth>salwammiz</orth>
            </form>
          </re>
          <re type="descendants">
            <list>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*salu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Dutch</lang>
                    <orth>salo</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle Dutch</lang>
                      <orth>salu, saluwe</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Dutch</lang>
                        <orth>zaluw</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*salu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old English</lang>
                    <orth>salu, sealu</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle English</lang>
                      <orth>salwe, salow</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>English</lang>
                        <orth>sallow</orth>
                      </form>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Scots</lang>
                        <orth>chauve</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*salu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old High German</lang>
                    <orth>salo</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Middle High German</lang>
                      <orth>sale, sal</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>German</lang>
                        <orth>sal, sahl</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*salu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                    <orth>*salo</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old Saxon</lang>
                      <orth>*salowig, *saluwig</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle Low German</lang>
                        <orth>salich</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*salu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Vulgar Latin</lang>
                    <orth>*sala</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old French</lang>
                      <orth>sale</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Norman</lang>
                        <orth>sale</orth>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-West Germanic</lang>
                  <orth>*salu</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Vulgar Latin</lang>
                    <orth>*sala</orth>
                    <form type="descendant">
                      <lang>Old French</lang>
                      <orth>sale</orth>
                      <form type="descendant">
                        <lang>Middle French</lang>
                        <orth>sale</orth>
                        <form type="descendant">
                          <lang>French</lang>
                          <orth>sale</orth>
                        </form>
                      </form>
                    </form>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Old Norse</lang>
                  <orth>sǫlr</orth>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Icelandic</lang>
                    <orth>sölur</orth>
                  </form>
                  <form type="descendant">
                    <lang>Norwegian</lang>
                    <orth>sal</orth>
                  </form>
                </form>
              </item>
              <item>
                <form type="descendant">
                  <lang>Proto-Finnic</lang>
                  <orth>*halpa</orth>
                </form>
              </item>
            </list>
          </re>
        </entry>
      </div>
    </body>
  </text>
</TEI>
